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In a new study, 窪蹋勛圖厙 researchers examine the impact of tilling on soil moisture and water retention using methods designed for monitoring earthquakes. They show that tilling disrupts important soil microstructures and highlight the potential utility of this method for precision agriculture and more.

Indigenous people in the United States are at higher risk of fatal police violence in and around American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) reservations, according to the first comprehensive national study on the subject from researchers at the 窪蹋勛圖厙 and Drexel University. The researchers found that roughly 73% AIAN people killed by police violence were on or within 10 miles of a reservation.

Mosquitoes are increasingly becoming resistant to current insecticides, leading to a pressing need for new methods to prevent mosquito bites and the potential transmission of disease. New research by an international team, including researchers at the 窪蹋勛圖厙, reveals that Aedes aegypti mosquitoes use a specific sensory receptor to detect and avoid borneol (pronounced “bor-nee-ohl”), an organic compound found in several aromatic plants, including camphor trees, rosemary and other aromatic herbs.

Forest managers in the eastern Cascades selectively thin forests to promote wildfire resilience. New research from the 窪蹋勛圖厙 shows that the same process can also increase seasonal snowpack, providing some relief to drought-prone areas throughout central Washington.

A new study examining 13 years of ground motion data from sites near the Cascadia Subduction Zone shows that the entirety of the fault may not be as tightly locked as researchers thought, which could change our understanding of how a big earthquake might hit the Pacific Northwest.

A team led by 窪蹋勛圖厙 researchers has created DopFone, a system that uses an off-the-shelf smartphones existing speaker and microphone to accurately estimate fetal heart rate. The phone mimics a Doppler ultrasound, emitting a tone and listening for the subtle variations in its echo caused by fetal heart beats. A machine learning model then estimates the heart rate.

The peer review process in scientific publishing has reached a critical point where there are too many manuscript submissions and not enough peer reviewers. 窪蹋勛圖厙 News asked Carl Bergstrom, 窪蹋勛圖厙 professor of biology, and Kevin Gross, North Carolina State University professor of statistics, to describe this self-perpetuating cycle and potential interventions.

Last December was the warmest on record for Washington, according to the Washington State Climate Office. Now many plants in our gardens are beginning to bud, even though it’s only February. 窪蹋勛圖厙 News asked Takato Imaizumi, 窪蹋勛圖厙 professor of biology, to talk about the mechanisms behind blooming and how warmer winters might impact flowering plants.

A recent documentary about the breeding habits of antelopes in India includes the story of how engaging with artists and local communities can help researchers share the importance of their work. 窪蹋勛圖厙 News asked Vivek Hari Sridhar, a 窪蹋勛圖厙 assistant professor of biology and one of the leaders of the project, for details about the project and the documentary.

A 窪蹋勛圖厙 and Ai2 research team built OpenScholar, an open-source AI model designed specifically to synthesize current scientific research. In tests, OpenScholar cited sources as accurately as human experts, and 16 scientists preferred its response to those written by subject experts 51% of the time.

Lucas Meza, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at the 窪蹋勛圖厙, started his lab to build a new generation of tough and light nanomaterials inspired by natural materials like wood, shell and bone. Instead, he discovered big gaps in our basic understanding of what makes a material tough or brittle. Meza spoke to 窪蹋勛圖厙 News about his strange and surprising journey into the nano realm.

窪蹋勛圖厙 researchers analyzed the checkout data from the last 20 years of the 93 authors included in the post-1945 volume of The Norton Anthology of American Literature, which is assigned in U.S. English classes more than any other anthology. Sci-fi was especially popular.

More than a decade ago, data from the Cassini mission to Saturn suggested that the planet’s largest moon, Titan, had a vast ocean of liquid water below its frozen surface. In a new study, 窪蹋勛圖厙 researchers teamed up with NASA scientists to show that the interior is likely composed of slushy layers instead.

New research from the 窪蹋勛圖厙 and the Toyota Research Institute explores how drivers trade off between cognitive tasks, driving and using the vehicle’s touch screen. Researchers placed participants in a driving simulator and had them complete memory tests while interacting with the simulators touch screen.

A new 窪蹋勛圖厙 study suggests that AI could learn cultural values by observing human behavior, similar to how children learn by watching and interacting with adults. Researchers had AI systems observe two cultural groups playing a video game. The AI systems were able to learn each groups degree of altruism and apply this to a new situation.

The Memory of Darkness, Light and Ice a documentary film featuring Eric Steig, a 窪蹋勛圖厙 professor of Earth and space sciences tells the story of a U.S. military and research base established in Greenland during the Cold War, and how the samples collected there are driving modern climate science. The film is now available on YouTube, Apple TV and Amazon Prime.

A new study from Abhinav Gupta, professor of management in the 窪蹋勛圖厙 Foster School of Business, reveals that traumatic events can significantly dampen organizational risk-taking.T he findings challenge the long-standing view that decision-makers are largely rational, emotionless actors. The research instead shows that emotional experiences in the broader community can spill over into the workplace.

The green hermit hummingbird, which lives primarily in mountain forests of Central and South America, fights to win a mate. New research found that these fights have shaped the species evolution, yielding significant differences in bill shape for male and female green hermits.